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Lecture September 1, 2000

Define Computer Art

Art made with the electronic media. The word "computer" is too restricting to take literally.

  • Video
  • Audio (electronic music, sound design, digitzed audio)
  • Net.art
  • CD-Rom
  • CD
  • Dat Tape

Art made or enhanced by electronic media

  • Performance
  • Happening
  • Musical Perfomance
  • Dance
  • Installation
  • WebCast

Brief History of Computer Art focusing--on electronic media, by no means comprehensive

Influential Movements 1930's-40's

Dada, Futurist, Collage, Assemblage

1960's

First Fluxus Festival (includes artists: George Maciunas, Trisha Brown, John Cage, Walter De Maria, Yvonne Rainer, etc.)

First Electonic Music Festival (includes artists: John Cage, Robert Morris, Yvonne Rainer, etc.)

Peformances by Robert Wilson, Joan Jonas, Meredith Monk, Cage, Merce Cunningham, David Tudor, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol.

1965 Nam June Paik, first artist to use video, tapes shown at the Cafe a Go Go, NYC.

1970's

Nam June Paik founds Global Groove, laboratory to research the technical possibilities of video

Performances by Philip Glass, Wooster Group, Adrian Piper, Gilber & George, Gary Hill*, Laurie Anderson, Pina Bausch, etc.

1980's

Peformances by Robert Wilson, Karole Armitage, Jan Fabre, and Stelarc*

Politically focused artists: Guillermo Gomez-Pena, Guerrilla Girls,

Film/Video: Mona Hatoum, Peter Greenaway

Jenny Holzer (LED displays)

Sadie Benning (Pixelvision diary movies)

1990's

Video Performance: Mike Kelley and Paul McCarthy

Matthew Barney Cremaster series (high production art video transferred to film/photo)

Tony Oursler (video projected onto dolls)

Mariko Mori (Japanese computer artist "high-tech cyborg")

Bjork (video for "All is full of Love", directed by Chris Cunningham, combines computer and video imagery)

*will have work in the Bookends conference in October

CRITIQUING ELECTRONIC MEDIA ART

How is this medium constrained?

How is it liberatory?

What makes it different from other media (drawing, painting, photography)?

Art Work to look at on-line

(1997) Cornelia Sollfrank "net.art generator"

http://www.obn.org/generator/

" In spite of the playful attitude when dealing with the basic principles of (net)art, the net.art generator raises a lot of important questions on art in the information age. To mention a few: authorship, the artist’s image, the original, the „material“ of digital media, the definition of the oevre and the accessibility of digital art." real[work] catalog on Sollfrank

1993 Web feature film "Waxweb"

http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/wax/

Projects by Jenny Holzer, jodi.org, etc.

http://adaweb.com

 

 

 


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